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TWO SUITS OVERCALL
MICHAELS CUEBID
(with
modification)
LEAPING MICHAELS
(with
extension)
After opponent opening we must find agreements to be competitive during
the auction, like:
1- bidding takeout double if we have Hxx in other 3 suits with 4432 -
4441 - 5431;
Opponent we
(1♣/1♦/1♥/1♠)
double <= takeout X for partner bid
2- bidding overcall to show our suit - with undefined strength -
maybe 8-16 hcp after agreement with partner - in principle we show 5+
cards with 2 top honors and probable we can't double because there is an
unbid suit that we do not have 3 cards or principally because the
overcall is an indication to lead and so we show to partner where to
lead:
Opponent we
(1♣/1♦/1♥/1♠)
bidding other suit up the line
3- bidding a takeout double strong where after partner's bid we bid
again:
a) our own suit in same level (or up the line) showing a middle
strength like 16-17 hcp and 5/6 cards):
Opponent We Opponent Partner
1♦
X pass 2♣
pass 2♠
<=
♠AK9xx
♥AQ98
♦xx
♣Kx
b) bidding our own suit in jump to show 6+ cards and 18-19 hcp asking
partner 3 cards support or honor second and good 6 hcp to bid game:
Opponent We Opponent Partner
1♦
X pass 2♣
pass 3♠
<=
♠AKJ9xx
♥AQ8
♦x
♣KJx
c) if we cuebid that means we have a fit with partner and a strong hand
18-19 hcp showing game interest.
Opponent We Opponent Partner
1♠
X pass 2♥
pass 2♠
<=
♠Ax
♥AQ86
♦Kxx
♣AQ10x
4- bidding a convention to show 2 suits: bidding
Michaels Cuebid
to show weak 2 suits up to 10 hcp or bidding
Unusual NT
also to
show weak 2 suits up to 10 hcp or bidding
Leaping Michaels
to show
2 strong suits with 5-5+ cards and up to 4 losers.
Michaels Cuebid
convention is a competitive way to disturb opponents auction and to show
2 suits with a weak hand 7-10 hcp in distribution 5-5 or 6-5 cards. This
may allow, in favorable vulnerability, to find a good defense against
possible opponent’s part-score or game. So having less hcp than
opponents, but good distributional points, we can be competitive with
this useful convention principally when we are not Vul against Vul.
Note1: Michaels Cuebid do not apply when Vul against nVul and when you
have 2 suits 5-5 but have 12-15 hcp. So, if you have good hand 5-5 with
12-15 hcp you should bid one suit and if possible, then bid the other
suit.
standard Michaels Cuebid
opener overcaller
1♥
2♥
<= 5♠+
and (5♦/5♣)+
cards
range 7-10 hc
´
opener
overcaller
1♠
2♠
<= 5♥+
and (5♦/5♣)+
cards
range 7-10 hcp
Michaels with modification
opener overcaller
1♣
2♣
<= 5♦+
and (5♥/5♠)+
cards
range 7-10 hcp
opener overcaller
1♦
2♦
<= 5♣+
and (5♥/5♠)+
cards
range 7-10 hcp
Rule#1:
After a minor opening a cuebid shows 5+ cards in the other minor and
also 5+ cards in a major with 7-10 hcp.
Note2: the Michaels modification has the advantage that gives
possibility to include Spades with minors to show 5-5+ weak overcall (5♠-5♦+
or 5♠-5♣+)
that is unable in the standard Michaels Cuebid or Unusual NT.
Note3: the standard Michaels Cuebid use a minor cuebid (1♣
overcall 2♣
or 1♦
overcall 2♦)
to show both majors with the advantage that, if there is a misfit, the
hand can be play at level 2 and not at level 3 as Michaels modification
implies.
Note4: the Michaels modification change the Unusual NT convention to
show both major or both minors, not like the standard Unusual NT that
always shows the unbid lower-ranking suits (♦-♣
/♥-♣/♥-♦).
So the Unusual NT have the follow modifications:
Opener Overcaller
1♥ 2NT <=
both minors (5♦/5♣)+
cards
1♠ 2NT
<= both minors (5♦/5♣)+
cards
1♦ 2NT
<= both majors (5♠/5♥)+
cards
1♣ 2NT <=
both majors (5♠/5♥)+
cards
Rule#2:
After a major opening a overcall in 2NT shows 2 minors suits with 7-10
hcp and after a minor opening a overcall in 2NT shows 2 majors with 7-10
hcp.
Note5: Michaels Cuebid and Unusual NT are distributional hands with 7-10
hcp not allowed to be used Vul against nVul, but recommended to be used
nVul against Vul if the other major have A or K as top honor.
Note5: Some partnership that don’t play Leaping Michaels, sometimes use
Michaels Cuebid and Unusual NT with very strong 2 suits when overcaller
want to know in what suit partner has 3+ cards to try a game in hands
like:
a)
♠x
♥x
♦AK109xx
♣AKQ10x
but now
after opponent 1♠
bid 4♠
after opponent 1♥
bid 4♥
b)
♠AKQ10x
♥AKJ98x
♦x
♣x
but now
after opponent 1♦
bid 4♦
after opponent 1♣
bid 4♣
c)
♠x
♥AKQJx
♦AK109xx
♣x
but now
after opponent 1♠
or 1♣ bid
4♦
d)
♠AKQ10x
♥-
♦Kx
♣KQJ10xx
but now
after opponent 1♥
or 1♦
bid 4♣
Thus, using Leaping Michaels we cover these types of strong and
distributional hand. Therefore, Michaels Cuebid and Unusual NT should
not be bid anymore with strong 2 suits or even with a middle range
(12-15 hcp). In these cases of 12-15 hcp an overcall is necessary and if
possible then bid again the second suit. PARTNER NEED RELIABLE
INFORMATION.
If we bid a Michaels Cuebid or Unusual NT with middle range 12-15 hcp or
with only 5 losers how advancer (partner of overcaller) could take a
final decision for sign-off the bidding or to bid game?
9.8-
LEAPING MICHAELS
-
concept by Mr. Mark Feldman
This is a special convention that allow us easily show a strong two
suits with 4 or less losers bidding after an opponent opening in weak 2
and by extension also allow us to show 2 strong suits after normal
opening in any suit at level 1 by opponents.
Leaping Michaels do that using a jump overcall to level 4 in 4♣
or 4♦
to show these rare hands 6-5 or 5-5 with 4 or less losers;
Examples:
East South (a)
2♥ 4♣
<= means a 5♠
and 5♣+
♠AKQ9x
♥8
♦x
♣KQJ10xx
---------------------------
East South (b)
2♠
4♣
<= means a 5♥
and 5♣+
♠x
♥KQJ106
♦x
♣AKQ943
---------------------------
East South (c)
2♥ 4♦
<= means a 5♠
and 5♦+
♠AQJ9xx
♥-
♦AKQxxx
♣xx
----------------------------
East South (d)
2♠
4♦
<= means a 5♥
and 5♦+
♠9
♥AKQ107
♦AKJ10x
♣xx
9.8.1- MICHAELS CUEBID AGAINST WEAK 2 OPENING
Some partnership after a weak 2 opening use to cuebid in level 3 to asks
for a stopper in Opener suit for bid 3NT due to a strong hand with 9
tricks based in a minor suit but with no stopper in Opener suit. But we
recommend that you and your partner to agree that this cuebid means
Michaels 2 weak suit to be competitive only in favorable vulnerability
East South (e)
2♥ 3♥
<= Michaels Cuebid 5♠-5minor
♠AJ109x
♥x
♦x
♣QJ109xx
-----------------------------
East South (f)
2♠ 3♠
<= Michaels Cuebid 5♥-5minor
♠9
♥KQ1097
♦KJ109xx
♣x
Note6: After a Michaels cuebid if partner bids 3NT this is to play, and
if he bids a minor at level 4 this is to pass or correct.
Of course, you and your regular partner may include the use of
traditional Michaels cuebid or the Leaping Michaels against 2♦
weak open. Then a cuebid at level 3 shows a weak hand with both majors
and jump cuebid at level 4 shows Leaping Michaels strong majors.
East South (g)
2♦ 3♦
<= weak 5♠+
5♥+
up to 10 hcp
♠AJ109xx
♥Q109876
♦x
♣x
------------------------------
East South (h)
2♦ 4♦
<= strong 5♠+
5♥+
up to 4 losers
♠AK109x
♥KQ1094
♦x
♣Ax
9.8.2- LEAPING MICHAELS AFTER PREEMPTIVE AT LEVEL 3
When opponents opens a weak 3♣/3♦/3♥/3♠
in some cases where we can bid in jump it is possible the use of Leaping
Michaels to show 2 strong suits:
example of simple overcall
East South (k) – not jump
3♣
3♦/3♥/3♠
<= overcall 6+ cards
-----------------------------
example of Leaping Michaels
East South (l) – in jump
3♣ 4♣
<= strong 5♥+
and 5♠+
-----------------------------
example of Leaping Michaels
East South (m) – in jump
3♣ 4♦
<= strong 2 suits 5♦+
(5♥/5♠)
-----------------------------
Not Leaping Michaels
East South (n)
3♣/3♦
4♥/4♠
<= jump to play
any major bid at level 4 it is to play
unless it is a cuebid.
-----------------------------
example of simple overcall
East South (o) not jump
3♦ 3♥/3♠/4♣
<= overcall 6+ cards
-----------------------------
example of Leaping Michaels
East South (p)
3♦ 4♦
<= strong 5♥+
and 5♠+
-----------------------------
example of simple overcall
East South (q)
3♥ 3♠/4♣/4♦
<= overcall 6+ cards
-----------------------------
example of Leaping Michaels
East South (r)
3♥ 4♥
<= strong 5♠
and 5♣+/5♦+
-----------------------------
example of Leaping Michaels
East South (s)
3♥
4NT <= strong 5♣+
and 5♦+
-----------------------------
example of simple overcall
East South (t)
3♠ 4♣/4♦/4♥
<= overcall 6+ cards
-----------------------------
example of Leaping Michaels
East South (u)
3♠ 4♠
<= strong 5♣+
and 5♦+
-----------------------------
9.8.3- LEAPING MICHAELS EXTENSIONS
These rare hands with 2 strong suits having 5/6 cards with 4 or less
losers where Leaping Michaels could be used:
1- after a major opening
Opener Overcaller
1♥
4♣
=> 5♣+/5♠
1♥
4♦
=> 5♦+/5♠
1♥
4♥
=> 5♣+/5♦+
1♠
4♣
=> 5♣+/5♥
1♠
4♦
=> 5♦+/5♥
1♠
4♠
=> 5♣+/5♦+
2- after a minor opening
Opener Overcaller
1♣
4♣
=> 5♥+/5♠+
1♣
4♦
=> 5♦+/5major
1♦
4♦
=> 5♥+/5♠+
1♦
4♣
=> 5♣+/5major
Example:
Opponent open 1♣
or 1♠
and you have:
♠-
♥AKJ8x
♦AQJ98x
♣Ax
What you bid?
If 1♣
opening then 4♦
<= 5M-5♦+
up to 4 losers
If 1♠
opening then 4♦
<= 5♥-5♦+
up to 4 losers
So, if you agreed with this example you are now playing Leap Michaels.
Partnerships can also make agreements to use Leaping Michaels Extension
after any special conventions like Multi or some weak 2 suits in Polish
system, thus preemptive overcall bids in a minor with 8+ cards like 4♣/4♦
should be bid directly at level 5, because level 4 is now reserved for
Leaping Michaels overcall with strong 2 suits or to play!
Bottom Line:
We don’t use anymore weak jump shift to level 4 – overcall in jump to
level 4 is by now Leaping Michaels showing strong 2 suit overcall and
cuebid after opening at level 1 or level 2 are Michaels Cuebid weak 2
suits overcall.
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